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until loop

summary

    This subchapter looks at until loop.

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stub section

    This subchapter is a stub section. It will be filled in with instructional material later. For now it serves the purpose of a place holder for the order of instruction.

    Professors are invited to give feedback on both the proposed contents and the propsed order of this text book. Send commentary to Milo, PO Box 1361, Tustin, California, 92781, USA.

until loop

    The third major repetition or loop structure is the DO UNTIL loop.

    In the DO UNTIL loop there is a condition test and the loop is repeated over and over again until the condition becomes true.

    The DO UNTIL is actually not an appropriate choice for our avaerage example, but it will work and you are already familiar with this example.

    Initialize;
    BEGIN
        Subtotal := 0;
        Count := 0;
        IF there are no numbers available to average
            THEN REPORT an ERROR and STOP;
    END;
    DO UNTIL there are no more numbers available;
    BEGIN
        Add the next number to the Subtotal;
        Increment (add one to) the Count;
    END;
    Finish;
    BEGIN
        IF count NOT EQUAL zero (0)
            THEN average := subtotal / count;
        ELSE
            Report ERROR;
    END;

    As with the the DO WHILE loop, it is vitally important to make sure that your DO UNTIL loop will eventually end and avoid putting your program into an infinite loop.

Stanford C essentials

    Stanford CS Education Library This [the following paragraph and code example] is document #101, Essential C, in the Stanford CS Education Library. This and other educational materials are available for free at http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/. This article is free to be used, reproduced, excerpted, retransmitted, or sold so long as this notice is clearly reproduced at its beginning. Copyright 1996-2003, Nick Parlante, nick.parlante@cs.stanford.edu.

Do-While Loop

    [NOTE; Although the C language uses the word “while” , this is actually an UNTIL loop.]

    Like a while, but with the test condition at the bottom of the loop. The loop body will always execute at least once. The do-while is an unpopular area of the language, most everyone tries to use the straight while if at all possible.

    do {
       <statement>
    } while (<expression>)


free music player coding example

    Coding example: I am making heavily documented and explained open source code for a method to play music for free — almost any song, no subscription fees, no download costs, no advertisements, all completely legal. This is done by building a front-end to YouTube (which checks the copyright permissions for you).

    View music player in action: www.musicinpublic.com/.

    Create your own copy from the original source code/ (presented for learning programming).


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    †UNIX used as a generic term unless specifically used as a trademark (such as in the phrase “UNIX certified”). UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Ltd.

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    Copyright © 2010 Milo

    Created: October 31, 2010

    Last Updated: December 16, 2010


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