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simple input

summary

    Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.

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simple input

    Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.

    While we won’t go into details about input, we will discuss a few additional simple options that may be useful in your first few programs.

single input

Pascal

    In Pascal a program must be declared to have input in the program header.

    The Readln statement fetches data from the person using the program and will convert typed characters into numbers if necessary.

    The input can come from punched cards, keyboard, or even a file.

program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var    Age: integer;
begin
    write ('How old are you? ');
    readln (Age);
    write ('You are ')
    write (Age)
    writeln (' years old ')
end.

multiple inputs

Pascal

    It is possible to have more than one number (or other items) entered with a single Readln statement.

program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var    Age, OtherNumber: integer;
begin
    write ('How old are you? ');
    readln (Age, OtherNumber);
    write ('You are ')
    write (Age)
    writeln (' years old ')
    write ('Your other number is ')
    writeln (OtherNumber)
end.

type match

Pascal

    Pascal expects each input to be of the correct type. Incorrect types may crash the program.

program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var    Age: intger;
       OtherNumber: real;
begin
    write ('How old are you? ');
    readln (Age, OtherNumber);
    write ('You are ')
    write (Age)
    writeln (' years old ')
    write ('Your other number is ')
    writeln (OtherNumber)
end.

    Notice that the reserved word var is used only once and a semicolon separator is used between the declarations.

one character at a time

    It is sometimes desirable to read in one character at a time.

Pascal

    In Pascal any extra information on a card (or typed entry) that isn’t specifically asked for in the Readln statement is discarded and ignored.

    You may use the Pascal statement Read to get one character at a time.

program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var    FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter: char;
begin
    write ('What is your password? ');
    read (FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter);
    write ('Your secret password is ')
    writeln (FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter)
end.


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free computer programming text book project

Building a free downloadable text book on computer programming for university, college, community college, and high school classes in computer programming.

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    Copyright © 2010 Milo

    Created: October 30, 2010

    Last Updated: October 30, 2010


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