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simple input
summary
Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.
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music |
OSdata.com |
Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.
free computer programming text book projecttable of contents
|
Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.
While we wont go into details about input, we will discuss a few additional simple options that may be useful in your first few programs.
In Pascal a program must be declared to have input in the program header.
The Readln statement fetches data from the person using the program and will convert typed characters into numbers if necessary.
The input can come from punched cards, keyboard, or even a file.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var Age: integer;
begin
write ('How old are you? ');
readln (Age);
write ('You are ')
write (Age)
writeln (' years old ')
end.
It is possible to have more than one number (or other items) entered with a single Readln statement.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var Age, OtherNumber: integer;
begin
write ('How old are you? ');
readln (Age, OtherNumber);
write ('You are ')
write (Age)
writeln (' years old ')
write ('Your other number is ')
writeln (OtherNumber)
end.
Pascal expects each input to be of the correct type. Incorrect types may crash the program.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var Age: intger;
OtherNumber: real;
begin
write ('How old are you? ');
readln (Age, OtherNumber);
write ('You are ')
write (Age)
writeln (' years old ')
write ('Your other number is ')
writeln (OtherNumber)
end.
Notice that the reserved word var is used only once and a semicolon separator is used between the declarations.
It is sometimes desirable to read in one character at a time.
In Pascal any extra information on a card (or typed entry) that isnt specifically asked for in the Readln statement is discarded and ignored.
You may use the Pascal statement Read to get one character at a time.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter: char;
begin
write ('What is your password? ');
read (FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter);
write ('Your secret password is ')
writeln (FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter)
end.
Coding example: I am making heavily documented and explained open source code for a method to play music for free almost any song, no subscription fees, no download costs, no advertisements, all completely legal. This is done by building a front-end to YouTube (which checks the copyright permissions for you).
View music player in action: www.musicinpublic.com/.
Create your own copy from the original source code/ (presented for learning programming).
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Created: October 30, 2010
Last Updated: October 30, 2010
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