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ternary operator

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    This subchapter looks at the ternary operator.

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    This subchapter is a stub section. It will be filled in with instructional material later. For now it serves the purpose of a place holder for the order of instruction.

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ternary operator

    This subchapter looks at the ternary operator.

C

Stanford C essentials

    Stanford CS Education Library This [the following section until marked as end of Stanford University items] is document #101, Essential C, in the Stanford CS Education Library. This and other educational materials are available for free at http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/. This article is free to be used, reproduced, excerpted, retransmitted, or sold so long as this notice is clearly reproduced at its beginning. Copyright 1996-2003, Nick Parlante, nick.parlante@cs.stanford.edu.

Conditional Expression -or- The Ternary Operator

    The conditional expression can be used as a shorthand for some if-else statements. The general syntax of the conditional operator is:

    <expression1> ? <expression2> : <expression3>

    This is an expression, not a statement, so it represents a value. The operator works by evaluating expression1. If it is true (non-zero), it evaluates and returns expression2. Otherwise, it evaluates and returns expression3.

    The classic example of the ternary operator is to return the smaller of two variables. Every once in a while, the following form is just what you needed. Instead of…

    if (x < y) {
       min = x;
    }
    else {
       min = y;
    }

    You just say…

    min = (x < y) ? x : y;

    Stanford CS Education Library This [the above section] is document #101, Essential C, in the Stanford CS Education Library. This and other educational materials are available for free at http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/. This article is free to be used, reproduced, excerpted, retransmitted, or sold so long as this notice is clearly reproduced at its beginning. Copyright 1996-2003, Nick Parlante, nick.parlante@cs.stanford.edu.

end of Stanford C essentials


free music player coding example

    Coding example: I am making heavily documented and explained open source code for a method to play music for free — almost any song, no subscription fees, no download costs, no advertisements, all completely legal. This is done by building a front-end to YouTube (which checks the copyright permissions for you).

    View music player in action: www.musicinpublic.com/.

    Create your own copy from the original source code/ (presented for learning programming).


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    †UNIX used as a generic term unless specifically used as a trademark (such as in the phrase “UNIX certified”). UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Ltd.

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    Copyright © 2011 Milo

    Created: March 3, 2011

    Last Updated: March 3, 2011


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