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simple input
summary
Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.
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![]() music |
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Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.
free computer programming text book projecttable of contents
|
Most programming languages have a simple method for input that we can use until we learn more sophisitcated techniques.
While we wont go into details about input, we will discuss a few additional simple options that may be useful in your first few programs.
In Pascal a program must be declared to have input in the program header.
The Readln statement fetches data from the person using the program and will convert typed characters into numbers if necessary.
The input can come from punched cards, keyboard, or even a file.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var Age: integer;
begin
write ('How old are you? ');
readln (Age);
write ('You are ')
write (Age)
writeln (' years old ')
end.
It is possible to have more than one number (or other items) entered with a single Readln statement.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var Age, OtherNumber: integer;
begin
write ('How old are you? ');
readln (Age, OtherNumber);
write ('You are ')
write (Age)
writeln (' years old ')
write ('Your other number is ')
writeln (OtherNumber)
end.
Pascal expects each input to be of the correct type. Incorrect types may crash the program.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var Age: intger;
OtherNumber: real;
begin
write ('How old are you? ');
readln (Age, OtherNumber);
write ('You are ')
write (Age)
writeln (' years old ')
write ('Your other number is ')
writeln (OtherNumber)
end.
Notice that the reserved word var is used only once and a semicolon separator is used between the declarations.
It is sometimes desirable to read in one character at a time.
In Pascal any extra information on a card (or typed entry) that isnt specifically asked for in the Readln statement is discarded and ignored.
You may use the Pascal statement Read to get one character at a time.
program SimpleProgram (input, output);
var FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter: char;
begin
write ('What is your password? ');
read (FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter);
write ('Your secret password is ')
writeln (FirstCharacter, SecondCharacter, ThirdCharacter, LastCharacter)
end.
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Create your own copy from the original source code/ (presented for learning programming).
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free computer programming text book projectBuilding a free downloadable text book on computer programming for university, college, community college, and high school classes in computer programming. If you like the idea of this project, At the time I write this message I am a few days from becoming homeless. That will greatly interfere with my ability to create this project, which can help nearly 20 million U.S. college students and more than 150 million students world-wide. I am looking for 30 rich people or corporations willing to donate $10 a month to my church so that the church can provide a place indoors for me to continue work. If you want to donate, please see help project. Thanks much. Supporting the entire project: If you have a business or organization that can support the entire cost of this project, please contact Pr Ntr Kmt (my church) free downloadable college text book on computer programming. |
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